基于云重心评判法的炮兵指挥训练水平评估*

炮兵指挥训练水平指标体系中,既有精确数值型表示的,又有语言值来描述的,给评估指标的数据处理带来了一定的困难。云重心评判法能较好地处理该类既有定性指标,又有定量指标的综合评价问题。构建了炮兵师(旅)指挥训练水平评估体系,详细介绍了运用云重心评判法来实现炮兵指挥训练水平评估的具体步骤。结合指挥决策指标体系实例,验证了该方法的有效。该方法具有一定的推广意义。     

相控阵天线关键技术发展趋势

相控阵天线必然朝着降低成本和提高性能的趋势发展,因此从以下几个方面分析其关键技术的发展方向:增加带宽,提高T/R组件的附加功率效率,移相器技术,数字化电路,以及引入稀布阵技术等。对相控阵技术的需求也是对这些相关技术发展的一种重要的推动力。     

雷达实际平面探测威力模型与仿真算法研究

在考虑地物遮蔽的情况下,建立了3种程式雷达实际平面探测威力的数学模型,并对参数获取、盲区估算等问题进行了讨论。给出了一种基于DEM数据的雷达实际平面探测威力实用算法,实现了雷达在任意高度层的实际平面探测威力的自动仿真生成。应用表明,雷达实际平面探测威力图绘制的精度和效率较传统方法有较大提高。     

一种海底应答器绝对位置的精确校准方法

应答器越来越多地应用于各种水下作业,而其绝对位置的校准是工作的前提。在深海下由于声速的不均匀性,声线会发生弯曲。海底应答器绝对位置的校准需要进行声线弯曲修正。给出了一种深海条件下含声线弯曲修正的海底应答器绝对位置精确校准的方法。深海试验结果验证了该算法的有效性以及进行声线修正的必要性。     

Choosing arrival process models for service systems: Tests of a nonhomogeneous Poisson process

Service systems such as call centers and hospital emergency rooms typically have strongly time‐varying arrival rates. Thus, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a natural model for the arrival process in a queueing model for performance analysis. Nevertheless, it is important to perform statistical tests with service system data to confirm that an NHPP is actually appropriate, as emphasized by Brown et al. [8]. They suggested a specific statistical test based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic after exploiting the conditional‐uniform (CU) property to transform the NHPP into a sequence of i.i.d. random variables uniformly distributed on [0,1] and then performing a logarithmic transformation of the data. We investigate why it is important to perform the final data transformation and consider what form it should take. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to study the power of these alternative statistical tests. We conclude that the general approach of Brown et al. [8] is excellent, but that an alternative data transformation proposed by Lewis [22], drawing upon Durbin [10], produces a test of an NHPP test with consistently greater power. We also conclude that the KS test after the CU transformation, without any additional data transformation, tends to be best to test against alternative hypotheses that primarily differ from an NHPP only through stochastic and time dependence. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 66–90, 2014     

Power series expansions for the distribution and mean value function of a geometric process with Weibull interarrival times

The geometric process is considered when the distribution of the first interarrival time is assumed to be Weibull. Its one‐dimensional probability distribution is derived as a power series expansion of the convolution of the Weibull distributions. Further, the mean value function is expanded into a power series using an integral equation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 61: 599–603, 2014     

基于相位序列降低多载波信号峰均比的研究

为了解决多载波信号峰值平均功率比(PAPR)较高的问题,从多载波信号的初始相位出发,结合预留子载波(TR)降低PAPR的方法,提出了Newman-TR联合算法,经理论分析和仿真表明,该算法能有效降低系统的PAPR,且不会产生误码率。针对所提算法复杂度较高的问题,提出一种次优搜索来代替全局搜索,降低了计算的复杂度,提高了该算法的实际可行性。     

两级滤波结构的导航卫星天线阵抗干扰算法

干扰和多径是影响接收机导航定位性能的两个主要因素。针对卫星导航接收机的抗干扰问题,提出了一种基于两级滤波结构的卫星导航天线阵抗干扰算法。第一级滤波采用功率倒置算法抑制干扰,通过相关解扩提高卫星信号的信噪比,并估计出其空间特征矢量。第二级滤波用估计得到的卫星信号空间特征矢量对第一级滤波输出信号进行加权处理,从而形成指向卫星信号方向的主波束来进一步提高信噪比。仿真结果表明,该算法的性能明显优于功率倒置算法,且非常接近传统的波束形成算法,不需要阵列校正以及姿态测量单元辅助,其实现代价远小于传统的波束形成算法。     

融合可修性度量和双线学习的反导预案修正

对反导预案应用中基于预案推理的预案修正技术进行了研究,提出了一种新的反导预案修正方法。首先,在定义预案属性否决权和修正裕度的基础上,设计了一种考虑预案可修性的相似度计算方法;然后,以其为预案检索和修正规则学习的导向,融合离线预案库学习和在线实时学习策略,给出了预案修正规则的双线学习方法;建立了融合预案可修性度量和双线学习的反导预案修正模型,并对规则的归纳学习策略进行了研究;最后,进行了实例验证,结果证明了新修正方法的可行性和有效性。     

Estimating non‐transparent military expenditures: The case of china (PRC)∗

Data limitations arising from non‐transparency in military expenditure reporting impose significant constraints on economists studying country and comparative developments in this field. This article focuses on the case of China. It reviews the recent literature on China's military expenditure, examines the variance in published estimates, and identifies three factors which help explain the variance: budgetary falsification; non‐budgeted PLA revenue; and the US dollar purchasing‐power parity of the yuan. Conclusions emphasize important policy implications of such variance and suggest a more active role for defence economists in a field of research generating considerable attention from international relations scholars.